What does port refer to on a ship?

Port refers to the left side of a ship when facing the bow, which is the front of the ship. The orientation of port is significant in naval terminology, as it helps in navigation and communication aboard the vessel. Understanding that port is the side opposite to starboard, which is the right side when facing forward, is essential for crew members when giving instructions or describing locations on the ship.

The other definitions provided address different parts of the ship: the rear of the ship is called the stern, the front is referred to as the bow, and the central line that divides the ship is known as the centerline. Knowing these terms helps in accurately locating and referring to parts of the ship, thus minimizing confusion in maritime operations.