What is one of the main purposes of the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005?

The primary aim of the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 is to prevent and control the international spread of diseases. This is achieved by establishing a framework that supports countries in strengthening their public health systems, enhancing surveillance and response capabilities, and facilitating international collaboration. The focus on prevention and control is critical because diseases can cross borders rapidly, especially in our increasingly globalized world. By emphasizing collaboration and preparedness, the IHR provides guidance on how nations can work together to respond effectively to public health risks and emergencies that have the potential to impact multiple countries.

While some other options may have elements of truth, they do not encapsulate the core mission of the IHR. Notably, the elimination of all contagious diseases is an ambitious and long-term goal that is not realistic nor the primary focus of the IHR. Regulating local health practices is outside the scope of the IHR, as it specifically addresses international measures rather than domestic regulations. Similarly, while achieving uniformity in health standards can be a beneficial outcome, the main purpose of the IHR centers on the prevention and control of disease at an international level rather than enforcing uniform health standards.