What occurs when MARAD ships are activated?

When MARAD (Maritime Administration) ships are activated, they are typically transferred to the Military Sealift Command (MSC). This process involves bringing these vessels back into service to support defense operations and logistical needs. The MSC manages the operation of these ships and integrates them into the military supply chain, ensuring that they can be utilized for transporting cargo, personnel, and other resources as required.

During activation, ships undergo readiness checks and necessary maintenance to ensure they meet operational standards. This transition to the MSC facilitates a swift and organized response to military needs, allowing for resources to be deployed effectively.

The other options relate to scenarios that do not apply to the activation process. For instance, remaining inactive would not fulfill the purpose of activation, while decommissioning signifies a permanent removal from service. A transfer to the Coast Guard does not typically happen during activation, as the Coast Guard is a separate entity with its own fleet and mission priorities.