Which of the following diseases is NOT classified under the PHEIC notification requirements?

The choice related to cholera illustrates an important distinction in the context of Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) notification requirements. While cholera is indeed a significant public health issue that requires monitoring and response measures, it is not classified under the specific PHEIC requirements for notification that apply to certain other diseases.

PHEIC is a term defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is applied to events that are serious, unusual or unexpected, carry implications for public health beyond the affected country, and may require immediate international action. Diseases like poliomyelitis due to wild-type poliovirus, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), and measles are classified under PHEIC requirements because they meet the criteria of urgency and the potential for international health risks.

In contrast, while cholera is monitored and requires appropriate responses globally, it does not trigger the same level of immediate international reporting and emergency action that the other listed diseases do. This distinction reflects the broader context of global health prioritization and the frameworks in place for managing outbreaks and ensuring rapid response when certain diseases pose a more immediate threat to international public health.